IOTA CARRAGEENAN TRIAL

In the majority of cases, common colds are caused by respiratory viruses such as rhinovirus, coronavirus, parainfluenza, influenza, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, or metapneumovirus. With a total economic impact of approximately $40 billion, ARTI is among the ten most expensive illnesses in society. In the USA alone, non-influenza colds annually account for more than 20 million doctor visits and 40 million lost school and work days.

IOTA CARRAGEENAN TRIAL

Trial registrationĪcute viral respiratory tract infection (ARTI), also known as the common cold, is the most prevalent disease in humans. A significant reduction of viral load in the nasal wash fluids of patients confirmed similar findings from earlier trials in children and adults. In adults with common cold virus infections, direct local administration of carrageenan with nasal sprays reduced the duration of cold symptoms. Viral titers in nasal fluids showed a significantly greater decrease in carrageenan patients in the intention-to-treat population (p = 0.024) and in the per protocol population (p = 0.018) between days 1 and 3/4. The primary endpoint that had been prespecified but was changed before unblinding was not met. In patients showing a laboratory-confirmed cold virus infection and adherence to the protocol, alleviation of symptoms was 2.1 days faster in the carrageenan group in comparison to placebo (p = 0.037). During the study, but prior unblinding, the definition of disease duration was adapted from the original protocol that defines disease duration as the time period of symptoms followed by 48 hours without symptoms. The primary endpoint was the duration of disease defined as the time until the last day with symptoms followed by all other days in the study period without symptoms.

Application was performed three times daily with either a carrageenan-supplemented nasal spray or saline solution as placebo with an overall observation period of 21 days. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 211 patients suffering from early symptoms of the common cold were treated for seven days. This study investigated the efficacy of a carrageenan-containing nasal spray on the duration of the common cold and nasal fluid viral load in adult patients.

Iota-carrageenan has previously shown antiviral effectiveness against cold viruses in clinical trials. The common cold is the most widespread viral infection in humans.

Iota carrageenan